A minor shitstorm has occurred here in Cork with the public display of a picture in UCC. The picture purports to be the Virgin Mary, wrapped in a garland of flowers and held aloft by a naked angel. The picture (shown below) is colourful, edgy, yet contains nothing particularly out of the ordinary – butterflies, roses, bare breasts – that sort of thing.
Nevertheless, because it involves a depiction of the Virgin Mary, some people have reacted angrily. Cork TD, Jerry Buttimer (FG) has called it “blasphemous and blatantly disrespectful“, while Bishop John Buckley and various Catholic groups in the US have also weighed in on the controversy.
Buttimer’s reasons for opposing the exhibit are interesting. He says that, in a pluralist society, we must ensure there is respect for all religions and none. He says that it is not acceptable for anyone to denigrate other people’s beliefs. Religious iconography has always had a respect for the sensitivities of believers. He attacks UCC because he says that universities must accept and tolerate all beliefs and opinions.
I’m sorry, but what planet is Jerry Buttimer living on? What strange reality does he inhabit where beliefs – and opinions – are meant to be prized like precious glass caged animals, immune from criticism and ridicule? I’ll bet the academics in UCC are rolling on the floor laughing at his depiction of their institution. He seems to think, bless him, that universities are dusty places where all ideas are accepted and treasured, like great dusty museums full of cadavers and old cloth. Does he not realise that universities, in the main, are vicious battlegrounds? Places where beliefs and opinions are subjected to the most ruthless examination, criticism, ridicule and demolition? If you have a precious belief or opinion, Jerry, best not visit a university.
As for Buttimer’s point that religious iconography has always had a respect for the sentitivities of believers, perhaps he should read up on the Council of Trent of 1563, where artists such as Michelangelo and Veronese were condemned by zealous churchmen for depictions of profanity and lasciviousness. When reviewing the history of western religious art, the central concern of artists was possibly not so much respecting the sensitivities of believers, as it was of ensuring that their patrons did not have them beheaded.
Are we seriously meant to accept that religious viewpoints be respected at all times, no matter what the basis for those viewpoints are? Mr. Buttimer may be dimly aware that many different religious viewpoints exist: some of which are highly discriminatory towards women and certain minority groups, some of which condone barbaric treatment of others with which they disagree and others which impose on their members highly restrictive rules that often lead to misery and despair. Perhaps Mr. Buttimer would prefer we keep quiet about these things. After all, we might upset the poor sensitive egos of those who promulgate and tolerate these abuses.
I applaud Alma Lopez for setting this particular cat amongst the pigeons. I hope the controversy prompts many people to visit her exhibition. It places our insane blasphemy law back in the public consciousness and allows us to proclaim the merits of freedom of expression to those who would prefer a return to the old times, where deference to religion and religious authority permitted the most abhorrent abuses to take place right under our noses.
wonder would Alma Lopez do something similar with Jewish or Muslin icons/images, bet your bottom dollar he wouldn’t
First of all Alma Lopez is a she. Secondly she denies that what she has depicted is blasphemous – and I would agree. Except in some minds, there is no deliberate attempt to offend. This would also explain why she depicted the Madonna and not a figure from another religion. Finally, even if it was a Jewish or Muslim image and Jerry Buttimer or anyone else was stamping their feet and fulminating over it, I would find such comments just as ludicrous.
She probably wouldn’t. She doesn’t come from a Jewish or Muslim background, so why would she? She is deconstructing and parodying art from her own culture.
That’s such an odd statement Jimmy. Lopez was raised catholic and she is focussing on that. She’s not just lashing out blindly to offend religious people. Even if she was and stuck to catholicism as she was afraid if Muslims, it still wouldn’t mitigate Jerry and the Liveline-ettes hysterical over-reaction and babyish need never to have their religious organisation examined and it’s rules criticised.
How do they even determine that this is a depiction of the Virgin Mary? Because the lighting is done a certain way? Are they going to outlaw this style of depicting light in art unless it has something to do with Christianity? And even if it is the Virgin Mary, why is depicting her in a bikini considered blasphemous? Does it specifically say in the Bible that she couldn’t have worn a bikini? Is there going to be a board set up where members of the clergy scan paintings for religious iconography (or painting techniques) and then measure them against some guidelines (though shalt not depict the Virgin Mary as wearing anything other than a blue cloak) to determine if they can pass or not?
All of this is ridiculous. No religion can own the monopoly on any kind of symbol or artistic technique. If Christian artists hadn’t stolen artistic ideas from (non-Christian) classical artists, most Christian art wouldn’t exist. And if Christianity hadn’t lifted symbols (like the idea of a holy virgin or a godhead who comes back from the day) from other religions, there would be no Christianity. Can a group of Neoplatonists or Iris-worshipers get together and protest Christian art that blasphemises their religions by stealing iconography from their stories? Of course not. That would be as silly as protesting this exhibition in UCC.
Sorry. I meant to say, “a godhead who comes back from the dead.”
“How do they even determine that this is a depiction of the Virgin Mary?” It is a depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe, which I would think is instantly recognizable to most Catholics, especially those in the Americas. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe
Excellent article. What I despise about politicians is their accommodationism, which is of course the surest means of gaining votes.
I bet that if the artist had depicted the Virgin Mary with her head in its usual pose (chin down, tilted slightly to one side) so she looked demure and vapid rather than strong and confrontational, there wouldn’t have been half as much uproar. Which tells us a great deal more about Catholicism’s attitudes to women than they’d probably care to try and defend.
This image is a holy image for a lot of people, if she wants to be an Artist she should try something orginal not using an image that was created by someone else, it shows me that miss lopez is a lazy kind of artist incapable of orginal work
What right have you or I to dictate what artists should create? I’ll bet she has a lot more creativity than you or I will ever manage in our lifetimes, so before you throw your brickbats at her artistic style, I’d love to see what kind of wonderful work of art you would be capable of producing.