Here’s my vision of hell.
I’m sitting through a presentation with 50 slides in it. Actually, make it 80 slides. I’m pinching myself to stay awake. It ticks all the boxes. Lots of bullet points? Tick. Sub-bullet points? Tick. Font size 12? Tick. No discernable pattern or storyline? Tick. Monotone delivery? Tick. Clip Art? Tick. Distracting animation? Tick. No possibility for audience interaction? Tick. Presenter faced back to the audience like some Tridentine priest? Tick. I apologise if you feel sick now.
It should be legislated against. Motivational speaker Jay H. Lehr has an answer: “Failure to maintain attention and interest should be punishable by stoning”. (He has many other things to say about presentations here)
There is no law that says that presentations must be boring, but somehow many of us have been sucked into this morass of bad PowerPoint. I am as guilty as anyone, having inflicted the most awful presentation on college students in Dublin some years back. Complex consultancy diagrams, impenetrable business jargon, rambling storyline, the lot. Some of the students fell asleep in front of me. It was terrible. I still shudder to think about it.
I learned from the experience. I had no choice. I now use a fairly simple technique that seems to work, so here goes..
First of all, I start by taking everything away. I delete everything from the page – titles, bullet points, page numbers, everything. When I am left with a completely blank page, I think about what I want to say and then I see if I can summarise it in as few words as possible.
Then, I think about a simple picture or a photo (not clip art, please, please not clip art) that conveys this message. And that’s pretty much the essence of it – a picture and a few words. There are some great shareable pictures available on the Internet via photo sharing sites.
I find that if I give the audience strong visual cues that reinforce my message, then it helps to make the presentations more interesting and memorable. It really is that simple.
The thing about presentations is that they are not meant to be used as a crutch. They are not meant to help the presenter remember his lines. Instead, they are meant to enhance and clarify the messages that the speaker wants to convey. They can also help add variety and leave the audience with an image they are unlikely to forget quickly. Presentation slides are there for the benefit of the people you are speaking to, not you.
That’s the basic principle. You can elaborate from there as much as you want. You can use video, graphics, appropriate animation, or physical props to emphasise your points. You can even turn off the presentation at times during your talk to allow the audience interact with you alone. There’s no law that says that you must be a slave to slideware.
You are limited only by your imagination by what you can do. Just don’t make it boring. Some of the audience members might be packing stones.
I hope you don’t mind me taking this opportunity to advertize Mark Conguista’s (mildly nsfw) Ignite talk on problems with powerpoint:
http://www.youtube.com/user/Ignitedublin#p/f/6/JtiyV9iUQJ8
and also to generally claim that the Ignite Dublin videos provide some of the best presentation examples you could hope for
http://www.youtube.com/user/IgniteDublin
Thanks Conor – I’ll definitely take a look. The whole ignite format seems very interesting. I am involved in a local Toastmasters club here in Cork and I recently purchased some AV equipment to help people develop their presentation skills. In Toastmasters, presentations gets a bit of a bad rap, an attitude I’m hoping to change.
Colm,
while back, I attended a seminar conducted by Edward Tufte. Rather than trying to explain what he is all about, check his web site. To the point:
http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/powerpoint
It was unforgeable experience.
Should you ever have a chance to attend his seminar, do not hesitate.
Cheers,
Joe
Hi Joe,
Yes – I have a few books by Edward Tufte and I’m a big fan. He has pioneered the term “infographic”. The presentation by him must have been incredible.
Thanks,
Colm
I’m glad someone else agrees with me on clipart. It should all be banned imho. And any powerpoint presentation with more than 12 slides should be banned. if you can’t say what you want to say, and illustrate it with an example or two, in 12 slides, then you haven’t thought out clearly enough the message you’re trying to communicate.
My other rules of thumb is that powerpoint is generally not to be used for full sentences: just key words which the presenter will explain during their speech.
Yes – I agree in general – for the sake of simplicity, keep the number of slides down to a minimum. You can often give a decent talk without slides after all. There are some interesting rule-breakers here, however. Laurence Lessig is one. He has tons of slides, but when you watch his work you start to realise that he is showing you a production rather than just a presentation.
It’s interesting to see that presentations are starting to converge in the direction of movie making. Whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing remains to be seen.
Erm, it’s not always good with few slides with just key words.
I used to visit international scientific conferences and when most people are either ‘merrcans or non native English speakers it’s good to have the talk lined out.
It might even mean that you’ll understand what the speaker is talking about.
Hi DQ – Yes, there are always going to be exceptions, but I think that the essence of any good presentation is a good story. Something that is in some way compelling for the audience. If you are a bad presenter, or you have particular challenges delivering your messages, I’m not convinced that bad slideware is going to help. You are far better off working on your delivery and improving your presentation skills. Edward Tufte was mentioned in one of the comments, where he talks about PowerPoint particularly in the context of technical presentations. His opinion, if I remember correctly, is to leave the detail to the handouts, while focusing the presentation on the message you want to give.
Oh and I’ve had to make my blog private due to one of my colleagues at work dobbing me in to the boss (the cow) but I’ve added you to the list of people who should still have access to it. If you can’t get in, could you let me know as it will mean I’ve done something wrong?! Thanks!
Norwichrocks or Woo at Curiouser and curiouser
Hi Woo, yes – all working here perfectly. I wonder though if I will get your RSS feed now though as RSS is not very secure. I normally read your entries using Google Reader. I must check this. I enjoy your blog postings so if not I will look in regularly.
wow nice stuff man.